Election 2024 Countdown

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Should the Government Stop Subsidizing a Car Feature That ‘Everyone Hates’?

The E.P.A. under Trump is moving to eliminate credits to carmakers for the fuel-saving start-stop function.

Should the Government Stop Subsidizing a Car Feature That ‘Everyone Hates’?  at george magazine
The auto start-stop feature turns off the engine while stopped at a red light.BMW USA

Would you be willing to pay more for gas if your car could be a little less annoying?

If you’ve ever noticed a gas-powered engine shutting off during a red light, that’s the start-stop feature. Its adoption has skyrocketed since 2012, when the Environmental Protection Agency started subsidizing the feature with credits to manufacturers.

Percent of internal combustion cars with start-stop technology

Note: The start-stop credit was finalized in a 2012 rule that made the 2014 model year the first year eligible, although older cars were later awarded the credit retroactively.

Source: E.P.A. Automotive Trends Report

The New York Times

But under the Trump administration, the agency is threatening to eliminate those credits. In a post on X, the agency’s administrator, Lee Zeldin, said that start-stop technology was just a “climate participation trophy” for companies, and that “everyone hates it.”

Though the technology has its skeptics, research says it does effectively cut fuel consumption and emissions. Most studies on start-stop technology show real-world fuel use reductions of 5 to 10 percent, depending on driving patterns. One study found that start-stop begins to save fuel when the engine is off for as little as seven seconds during an idling period.

But if the E.P.A. ends its credits, could it spell doom for the feature? And where would that leave automakers and drivers?

Most of the complaints fall in a few categories. Some skeptics believe that it doesn’t really save on gas, or that it adds wear and tear to the engine. Others worry about not having control of the car, or about having the air-conditioning turn off with the engine on hot days.

Off-cycle credits for all cars
Feature Percent adopted Example
Infrared Glass Glazing 90% Coatings on the glass surface reduce heat to the cabin
High Efficiency Lighting 89% LED headlights
Active Aerodynamics 60% Grill shutters that change shape at high speed to reduce drag
Active Engine Warm-Up 51% System that passes heat from vehicle to heat up engine
Active Seat Ventilation 20% System that moves air through seating surface to cool passengers
Solar Coating 14% Paint coating reflects heat to keep cabin cool

Note: Data includes credits for all vehicles (internal combustion, hybrid, electric).

Source: E.P.A. Reports

Emission reduction targets change with every administration
Administration CO2 emissions standards
Obama 5% reduction per year
Trump (1st term) 1.5% reduction per year
Biden 8.5% reduction per year
Trump (2nd term) No rule change proposed yet

Note: E.P.A. emissions targets often do not take effect for years after being set. Yearly changes in limits are targeted average reductions in CO2 per mile.

Source: E.P.A. Reports

Percent of internal combustion cars receiving the start-stop credit
Manufacturer Percentage
Volkswagen

95%

BMW

91%

General Motors

91%

Honda

88%

Mercedes

76%

Subaru

76%

Ford

69%

Stellantis

69%

Kia

62%

Hyundai

45%

Nissan

44%

Toyota

36%

Mazda

5%

Note: Data based on 2023 model year cars sold in the United States. Calculated percentage represents the percent of non-hybrid and non-electric cars which received the start-stop credit.

E.P.A. Reports

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